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The Côte des Bœufs at L’Hermitage : ウィキペディア英語版 | The Côte des Bœufs at L’Hermitage
''The Côte des Bœufs at L’Hermitage'' is an oil-on-canvas landscape painting by the French Impressionist artist Camille Pissarro. It was painted in 1877, and displayed the same year at an exhibition now generally referred to as the ''third Impressionist exhibition''. The picture is large by Pissarro’s measure, and he described the effort of painting it as the ‘work of a benedictine’. Pissarro was proud of the painting, and it remained in his family’s possession until 1913. It presently hangs in the National Gallery, London.〔(National Gallery, London. ''The Côte des Bœufs at L’Hermitage''. )〕 == Location == In 1872 Pissarro moved for the second time to the commune of Pontoise some twenty miles north-west of Paris, where he lived with his family until 1884. The rolling hills of the close-by neighbourhood of L’Hermitage provided the setting for a large number of Pissarro’s paintings during his stays at Pontoise. The ''Côte des Bœufs'' (‘cattle ridge’) is a steep hill face just north of the River Oise, and just west of the ''rue de L’Hermitage''—the Departmental road passing through the neighbourhood. The name is acquired from a hillside pathway called the ''sente des Boves'' (‘cattle snicket’—''Boves'' being a Latin word, translating into French as ''Bœufs''). From this location in particular Pissarro painted scenes on five occasions in three different decades.〔Camille Pissarro, Impressionism, Landscape and Rural Labour, Richard Thompson, The South Bank Centre and The Herbert Press Limited, London, 1990, isbn 1853320528. Page 112.〕〔Pissarro, Françoise Cachin, Anne Distel, Christopher Lloyd, Barbara Stern Shapiro, John Walsh Jr., The Arts Council of Great Britain and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 1980, isbn 0728702614. Page 110.〕
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